Tools for GFs
- triqs.gf.tools.conjugate(x)[source]
Return the conjugate of a Green’s function
- triqs.gf.tools.delta(g)[source]
Compute Delta_iw from G0_iw. CAUTION: This function assumes the following properties of g
The diagonal components of g should decay as 1/iOmega
g should fullfill the property g[iw][i,j] = conj(g[-iw][j,i])
- triqs.gf.tools.discretize_bath(delta_in, Nb, eps0=3, V0=None, tol=1e-15, maxiter=10000, cmplx=False, method='BFGS')[source]
Discretize a given hybridization function using Nb bath sites.
The discretized hybridization is constructed as .. math:: Delta_{kl}^{disc} (i omega_n) = sum_{j=1}^{Nb} V_{kj} S V_{jl}^* . where S is either: .. math:: [i omega_n - eps_j]^{-1} for MeshImFreq or .. math:: - exp(-tau * eps_j) / (1 + exp(-eta * eps_j) ) for MeshImTime.
The hoppings V and energies eps are chosen to minimize the norm .. math:: left[
rac{1}{sqrt(N)} sum_{i omega_n}^{N} | Delta^{disc} (i omega_n) - Delta (i omega_n) |^2 ight]^{ rac{1}{2}}
and for MeshImTime .. math:: left[
rac{1}{sqrt(N)} sum_{ au}^{N} | Delta^{disc} ( au) - Delta ( au) |^2 ight]^{ rac{1}{2}}
This minimization is performed with the given tolerance using scipy.optimize.minimize or the scipy.optimize.basinhopping frontend.
- delta_inGf or BlockGf
Matsubara or imaginary-time hybridization function to discretize
- Nbint
Number of bath sites per Gf block
- eps0: float or list(float), default=3.0
Approximate bandwith or initial guesses for bath energies.
- V0float or np.ndarray (shape norb X Nb), optional
If float: initial guess used for all hopping values. If np.ndarray: initial guess for V. Otherwise use the cholesky decomposition of .. math:: lim_{omega->infty} iomega*Delta(iomega) or .. math:: -Delta( au=0^+) - Delta( au=eta^-) to obtain an initial guess for V.
- tolfloat, default=1e-15
Tolerance for scipy minimize on data to optimize (xatol / ftol)
- maxiterint, default=10000
Maximum number of optimization steps
- complxbool, default=False
Allow the hoppings V to be complex
- methodstring, default=BFGS
Method for minimizing the function. Should be one of ‘BFGS’, ‘Nelder-Mead’ and ‘basinhopping’.
- V_optnp.array (shape norb x Nb) or list thereof
Optimized bath hoppings
- eps_optlist(float) or list(list(float)
Optimized bath energies (sorted)
- delta_discGf or BlockGf
Discretized hybridization function
- triqs.gf.tools.dyson(**kwargs)[source]
Solve Dyson’s equation for given two of G0_iw, G_iw and Sigma_iw to yield the third.
- triqs.gf.tools.fit_legendre(g_t, order=10)[source]
General fit of a noisy imaginary time Green’s function to a low order Legendre expansion in imaginary time.
Only Hermiticity is imposed on the fit, so discontinuities has to be fixed separately (see the method enforce_discontinuity)
Author: Hugo U.R. Strand
- Parameters:
g_t (TRIQS imaginary time Green's function (matrix valued)) – Imaginary time Green’s function to fit (possibly noisy binned data)
order (int) – Maximal order of the fitted Legendre expansion
- Returns:
g_l – Fitted Legendre Green’s function with order order
- Return type:
TRIQS Legendre polynomial Green’s function (matrix valued)
- triqs.gf.tools.inverse(x)[source]
Return the inverse of a Green’s function
- triqs.gf.tools.make_delta(V, eps, mesh, block_names=None)[source]
Create a hybridization function from given hoppings and bath energies as .. math:: Delta_{kl}^{disc} (i omega_n) = sum_{j=1}^{Nb} V_{kj} S V_{jl}^* . where S is either .. math:: [i omega_n - eps_j]^{-1} for MeshImFreq or .. math:: - exp(-tau * eps_j) / (1 + exp(-eta * eps_j) ) for MeshImTime
- Parameters:
V (np.array (shape Norb x NB) or list thereof) – Bath hopping matrix or matrix for each Gf block
eps (list(float) or list(list(float))) – Bath energies or energies for each Gf block
mesh (MeshImFreq or MeshImTime) – Mesh of the hybridization function
block_names (list(str)) – List of block names, used if V, eps are lists
- Returns:
delta – Hybridization function on given mesh
- Return type:
- triqs.gf.tools.make_zero_tail(g, n_moments=10)[source]
Return a container for the high-frequency coefficients of a given Green function initialized to zero.
- triqs.gf.tools.read_gf_from_txt(block_txtfiles, block_name)[source]
Read a GfReFreq from text files with the format (w, Re(G), Im(G)) for a single block.
Notes
A BlockGf must be constructed from multiple GfReFreq objects if desired. The mesh must be the same for all files read in. Non-uniform meshes are not supported.
- Parameters:
block_txtfiles (Rank 2 square np.array(str) or list[list[str]]) –
The text files containing the GF data that need to read for the block. e.g. [[‘up_eg1.dat’]] for a one-dimensional block and
- [[‘up_eg1_1.dat’,’up_eg2_1.dat’],
[‘up_eg1_2.dat’,’up_eg2_2.dat’]] for a 2x2 block.
block_name (str) – Name of the block.
- Returns:
g – The real frequency Green’s function read in.
- Return type:
- triqs.gf.tools.transpose(x)[source]
Return the transpose of a Green’s function